School nurses in Fayette cut as public-health dollars shrink

Takirah Sleet, 7, and school nurse Michelle Marra assess her
lunch to manage Takirah's diabetes. (H-L photo by Pablo Alcala)

As public health and education dollars shrink, school nurses are caught in the middle. The Lexington-Fayette County Health Department is among those scaling back its school-nurse program due to cuts, even as "more students with greater medical needs are appearing in classrooms," reports Mary Meehan for the Lexington Herald-Leader.

The cuts and the need present a difficult scenario: "In order to be educated, a student has to be healthy. How do you make that happen?" asked Mary Burch, president of the Kentucky School Nurse Association.

Schools nurses are not mandated in Kentucky, and the way school districts address the issue varies widely. Some districts use a nurse consultant to train school staff. The National Association of School Nurses recommends one school nurse for every 750 students. With 40,000 students, Fayette County falls short of meeting that level of care. The Fayette County school board helps to increase funding to keep nurses in place. About $600,000 would need to be reallocated. (Read more)

Neat app shows how education, income affect a county's health

Based on the premise that much of what influences health happens outside the doctor's office, the 2012 County Health Calculator uses education and income to illustrate how these factors can affect one's health any county. 

The app estimates how many cases of diabetes would be prevented, how many lives would be saved and how many diabetes costs would be eliminated if income or education levels improved by specific amounts in a specific area. For example, the Pulaski County page shows, "If 5 percent more people attended some college and 4 percent more had an income higher than twice the federal poverty level, we could expect to save 17 lives, prevent 175 cases of diabetes, and eliminate $12 million in diabetes costs every year."

The application also shows which counties have the highest and lowest education levels (best: Fayette County, worst: Clay County) and income levels (best: Oldham County, worst: McCreary County).

The interactive app was developed by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and Virginia Commonwealth University's Center on Human Needs and renders "ballpark estimates" of avertable deaths, diabetes and diabetes cost. Researchers obtained education and income data from the U.S Census Bureau and county death rates and estimates of the prevalence of diabetes from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Estimates of diabetes prevalence were based on self-reports by people who responded to the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Data on medical spending on diabetes derived from The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care. (Read more)

A healthy recess during school can cut down on bullying, improve learning, study finds

New research shows a healthy recess period during the school day can cut down on bullying and strengthen the school climate.

The report from researchers at Mathematica Policy Research and Stanford University compared schools in five cities who used Playworks — a program that uses a full-time coach to work to engage students in safe, healthy play during recess and throughout the day — to similar schools who did not use the program.

Schools that used the Playworks method had less bullying; better recess behavior and readiness for class. Teachers reported quicker transition to learning activities after recess and the students felt safer and more included at recess. Nearly 100 percent of teachers in Playworks said they wanted to use the program again the next school year. (Read more)